In it, Hanieh explores the class formations, economic developments, and regional links of Arab states that make up Gulf Cooperation Council — Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates .. ..…
., and there were no expressions of distinctly Palestinian Arab until the century c.e... ... Arab states and European Union, in effort to undercut U.S president. ..…
The second cause of the region’s crisis is the counterrevolution against the Arab Spring in 2011 and 2012. ... Along with Bahrain, Sudan, and Kuwait it cut diplomatic relations with Iran, while United Arab Emirates downgraded them. ..…