The principle of collective defence is enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty. . ... Moreover, it led NATO to invoke Article 5 of the Washington Treaty for the very first time in its history. . ..…

But Washington’s problem is that it is not involved in this debate—because it is unfolding in the EU, not in NATO. And when Washington thinks of engaging Europe and the trans-Atlantic alliance, it thinks almost exclusively in terms of NATO. ..…

That strategy is NATO.” . April 4 . NATO foreign ministers met in Washington, stating “we remain committed to all three aspects of our 2014 Wales Defence Investment Pledge, including the spending guidelines for 2024, planned capabilities, and contributions to missions and..…

Washington also has launched counter-productive against Turkey, Iran and China, and foremost, because Turkey, NATO stronghold, is purchasing Russian S-400 cutting-edge air defense system, new military alliance. ... Europeans sense that these Pentagon initiated and ongoing wars and..…