In reference to the first two centuries of Islam, the term Turk as used by Arabic and Persian sources presents difficulties. The Muslim authors mean different things by the term, depending on their era, proximity to Inner Asia, and knowledge of that region. ..…
The philosopher said Jews were becoming a target for both anti-Zionist far-left radicals and French Muslim youths who identify with Islamic fundamentalism. . ..…
An odyssey of Iranian-American Islamic scholar Laleh Bakhtiar . . February 20, 2019 . . TEHRAN — Laleh Bakhtiar is an Iranian-American Muslim author, translator and clinical psychologist. ..…
Hoping nationalism would overcome the idea of an Islamic Ummah, or global Muslim community, his reforms – known as Kemalism – altered virtually every aspect of Turkish life for the next eight decades. . ..…
Many of these groups, including Malaysian Muslim Solidarity, Jemaah Islah Malaysia, the Association of Malaysian Scholars, and Islamic Welfare and Missionary Association of Malaysia, called for the creation of Islamic state and, more contentiously, that the non- Muslim..…
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