russia in the middle east: introduction

International relations Andrej Kreutz observed in this context that, for Putin, The sheer size and ferocity of Islamic challenge had impact on Russian leader and persuaded him that new political approach was necessary order to solve the conflicts with Muslim of the country and have closer link with..

turkey stabilizing libya? think again.

The West's bearing responsibility for the problems in Muslim states such as Libya, however, is short-sighted. Islamic jihadism arrived in Libya and the rest of North Africa in the 7th century, at the time of the Christian Byzantine Empire, and has largely remained there ever since. ..

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