monthly review

In the Middle East the United States has nurtured a regressive, fundamentalist political Islam (useful in the CIA-directed war against the Soviets in Afghanistan and in closing off all progressive options in the Middle East) that insofar as it turns back and bites the hand that fed it—the..

`shiite crescent' might not be what it seems

Several new Muslim-majority states emerged in the Caspian basin and Central Asia from the dissolution of the Soviet Union, neighboring the self-declared 'Islamic Republics' of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. If Islam and cultural affinity were a basis for alliance formation and cooperation,..

rising restrictions on religion

In Afghanistan, where misinterpretation of Islam is a punishable offense, two people were sentenced by a Kabul court in September 2008 to 20 years in prison for publishing a Dari-language translation of the Koran that did not include the parallel Arabic verses for comparison purposes. .....

they’re only sleeping

Many Muslims Pakistan, Afghanistan, and, later, Fergana Valley were radicalized in madrasahs run by Deobandis, members of Sunni Islam sect that was established British India in the century. ..

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