Reform Judaism’s founding platform excluded principles of Jewish nationhood.” . ... In 1869, German-born Rabbi Bernhard Felsenthal of West Chicago’s Zion Congregation protested efforts that would assist Jewish settlement in then Palestine and furthermore supported the..…
Alfred Dreyfus, a Frenchman of Jewish descent who was accused by the military of being a German spy, and subsequently suffered imprisonment and public humiliation. ..…
The condoning, much less participating in unrestrained violence against German Jews by non- Jewish Germans is the essence of tolerating intolerance it's violation of the compact highlights the danger to the in the face of bystander passivity. ***. ... On April 11, 1933,..…
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