The best the Israeli leader could do was post an illicitly filmed video on YouTube of the foreign ministers of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates discussing Israel. ... As for the United States’ European allies, they mostly sent low-level representatives, whose fate there..…

European colonialism abruptly interrupted and reshaped a vital anti-sectarian Arab cultural and political path that had begun to take shape during the last century of Ottoman rule. Despite European colonialism, the ecumenical ideal, and the dream of creating sovereign societies..…

According to Stefan Buchen, Line in the Sand by British and James Barr, is one of the best and most noteworthy accounts of European history in Arab-Islamic region. ..…