In the late 19th century, Great Britain, which ruled the British Indian Empire consisting of the present states of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Nepal, and Bhutan, eyed Afghanistan but thought better of it. ..…

this does not mean that Urdu has, since then, become Bangladesh, the use of the word 'zindabad indicated policy change in the cultural politics of Bangladesh and had impact on its domestic and policy orientations as well — moving away from nationalism and India except tilting towards..…