The leadership of what may be called Generation Palestine7, mostly young Arab-Americans and Muslims, but also many young Jews and others, who came of age in the atmosphere of heightened Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism in the post–9/11 United States. . The application of methods used in the..…

Organization of African Unity;  . League of Arab States; . the 1936 Buenos Aires Conference; . the Chapultepec Peace Agreement;   . ..…

Even though by 1945 many Middle Eastern and North African countries were granted formal independence, in reality they were not free. The League of Arab States, formed in 1945, consisted of the supposedly independent countries of Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Transjordan, and Saudi..…

So we can’t understand the Arab revolutions if we forget that in these North African countries there were food riots in 2010. . ..…