From 2000 to 2016, China loaned around $125 billion to the continent, according to data from China- Africa Research Initiative at Washington's Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.. By sea and land through infrastructure network with southeast and..…

First, note the concerted actions by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa to pursue path, most notably the establishment by BRICS of New Development Bank as rival to the Western-dominated Bretton Woods system.. ... And, the concerted actions by Brazil, Russia, India,..…