russia in the middle east: introduction

Indeed, the scope of Russia's engagement has galvanized at least some of the upper echelons of the US military and leadership to express open concern about Russia's across Middle East, from Maghreb to Iran and from Sudan and Yemen to Turkey. ... But arguably, until the US fashions Middle Eastern..

turkey stabilizing libya? think again.

In June 2017, Libyan Army, General Ahmed al-Mesmari, described Turkey, Qatar and Sudan as the triad of Libya... ... Ankara's questionable ties with Islamist forces Libya, however -- and its sudden from the international conference on Libyan crisis -- demonstrate that Turkey has little,..

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